History of Great Britain AE (American English) and BE (British English)
History of Great Britain
AE and BE
ABOUT ENGLISH LANGUAGE
I. English is unique
Huruf apa ini ?? ... A
[ A ] [ U ]
father put
village cut
man burn
small building
apple
Huruf apa ini ?? ... A
[ A ] [ U ]
father put
village cut
man burn
small building
apple
II. The history of Great Britain (scotland, england, wales, ireland)
Ancestor --> briton (celtic)
Penyerbuan bangsa -bangsa ke arah bangsa Inggris
Roman, Jutes, Anglo, Saxon, Norman French
Nb. ANGLO-SAXON saham 70% pada bahasa Inggris saat ini
Penyerbuan bangsa -bangsa ke arah bangsa Inggris
Roman, Jutes, Anglo, Saxon, Norman French
Nb. ANGLO-SAXON saham 70% pada bahasa Inggris saat ini
I love SHE ( I love her)
You love HE (you love him)
You love HE (you love him)
III. Periods of English
A Old English (Punah abad 11)
b. Middle English (Punah abad ke 15)
b. Middle English (Punah abad ke 15)
Yusuf Ali Bible
Pengucapan Middle English :
name
sweet
son
name
sweet
son
(contoh canterbury)
CANTERBURY TALES
b y Geoffrey Chaucer (1387)
Whan that Aprille with his shoures soote
The droghte of March hath perced to the roote,
And bathed every veyne in swich licour
Of which vertu engendred is the flour;
Whan Zephirus eek with his sweete breeth
b y Geoffrey Chaucer (1387)
Whan that Aprille with his shoures soote
The droghte of March hath perced to the roote,
And bathed every veyne in swich licour
Of which vertu engendred is the flour;
Whan Zephirus eek with his sweete breeth
I nspired hath in every holt and heeth
The tendre croppes, and the yonge sonne
Hath in the Ram his halve cours yronne,
And smale fow e les maken melodye,
That slepen al the nyght with open ye
( So priketh hem nature in hir corages);
Thanne longen folk to goon on pilgrimages,
And palmeres for to seken straunge strondes,
To ferne halwes, kouthe in sondry londes;
And specially from ev e ry shires ende
Of Engelond to Caunterbury they
wende,.....................
The tendre croppes, and the yonge sonne
Hath in the Ram his halve cours yronne,
And smale fow e les maken melodye,
That slepen al the nyght with open ye
( So priketh hem nature in hir corages);
Thanne longen folk to goon on pilgrimages,
And palmeres for to seken straunge strondes,
To ferne halwes, kouthe in sondry londes;
And specially from ev e ry shires ende
Of Engelond to Caunterbury they
wende,.....................
IV. Welcome to America
(colony)
Spanish - TEXAS
French - CANADA
Dutch - MANHATTAN
Others - Little Italy, Little Tokyo, Harlem, Bronx
Spanish - TEXAS
French - CANADA
Dutch - MANHATTAN
Others - Little Italy, Little Tokyo, Harlem, Bronx
a. Pronunciation
teacher, four, father, brother, car
AE [r] BE [ ]
ask, class, glass, mask, last, answer
AE [æ ] BE : [ a ]
believe, beyond, before, between
AE [? ] BE [ i ]
AE [r] BE [ ]
ask, class, glass, mask, last, answer
AE [æ ] BE : [ a ]
believe, beyond, before, between
AE [? ] BE [ i ]
b. Spelling
AE
color
- favorite, armor, parlor, harbor
center
- theater, meter, saber
dialog
- catalog, prolog
travel
- marvel, jewely
critisize
- memorize, critisize
plow
color
- favorite, armor, parlor, harbor
center
- theater, meter, saber
dialog
- catalog, prolog
travel
- marvel, jewely
critisize
- memorize, critisize
plow
BE
colour
centre
dialogue
travel
critisise
plough
travel
critisise
plough
c. Vocabulary
AE
trucks
candies
candies
vacation
elevator
soccer
movies
fall
elevator
soccer
movies
fall
BE
lorry
sweets
sweets
holiday
ift
football
films
autumn
ift
football
films
autumn
d. Grammar
x AE - Do you have any siblings?
BE - Have you got any brothers or sisters?
x AE - It is important that she be told. *
BE - It is important that she is told.
x AE - The jury has not yet reached its decsion.
BE - The jury have not yet reached their decision.
x AE - Go get your book.
BE - Go and fetch your book.
x AE - He dove into the water.
BE - He dived into the water.
x AE - You must come visit me real soon.
BE - You must come and visit me really soon.
BE - Have you got any brothers or sisters?
x AE - It is important that she be told. *
BE - It is important that she is told.
x AE - The jury has not yet reached its decsion.
BE - The jury have not yet reached their decision.
x AE - Go get your book.
BE - Go and fetch your book.
x AE - He dove into the water.
BE - He dived into the water.
x AE - You must come visit me real soon.
BE - You must come and visit me really soon.
TWO KINDS OF QUESTIONS
Yes/No Questions
is your name Carlo?
are you a doctor?
do you love me?
are you a doctor?
do you love me?
W-H Questions
what’s your name?
what’s your full name?
how old are you?
what’s your full name?
how old are you?
Practice 1
1. what’s your name?
2. what’s your full name?
3. what’s your middle name?
4 what’s your surname ?
5. what’s your nickname?
6. how old are you?
7. what’s your job?
8. what’s your position?
9. what’s your home address?
10. what’s your office address?
11. what’s your school address?
12. what’s your hobby?
13. what are your hobbies?
14. how do you spell it?
15. how do you spell OBAMA ?
16. what’s your zodiac?
17. what’s your phone number?
18. what’s your postal code ?
19. what’s your religion?
20. what’s your marrital status?
21. what’s your favorite food?
22. what’s your favorite film?
2. what’s your full name?
3. what’s your middle name?
4 what’s your surname ?
5. what’s your nickname?
6. how old are you?
7. what’s your job?
8. what’s your position?
9. what’s your home address?
10. what’s your office address?
11. what’s your school address?
12. what’s your hobby?
13. what are your hobbies?
14. how do you spell it?
15. how do you spell OBAMA ?
16. what’s your zodiac?
17. what’s your phone number?
18. what’s your postal code ?
19. what’s your religion?
20. what’s your marrital status?
21. what’s your favorite food?
22. what’s your favorite film?
KESIMPULAN PENTING !!
Sekarang jika diantara orang inggris sendiri tidak memiliki kesepakatan yang sama dalam GRAMMAR, dalam pengucapan, dalam kosakata. Bahkan mereka sendiri sampai saat ini bicara dengan bahasa yang menurut Grammar adalah SALAH !! .. kenapa kita harus merasa TAKUT SALAH !! ... hajar saja. Gunakan bahasa Inggris sejak awal kursus ini, praktekan sampai otomatis tanpa berpikir. Urusan Grammar belakangan saja .. itu nomer 10001 ...
Sekarang jika diantara orang inggris sendiri tidak memiliki kesepakatan yang sama dalam GRAMMAR, dalam pengucapan, dalam kosakata. Bahkan mereka sendiri sampai saat ini bicara dengan bahasa yang menurut Grammar adalah SALAH !! .. kenapa kita harus merasa TAKUT SALAH !! ... hajar saja. Gunakan bahasa Inggris sejak awal kursus ini, praktekan sampai otomatis tanpa berpikir. Urusan Grammar belakangan saja .. itu nomer 10001 ...
INGAT!!!
Bahasa adalah skill, jadi jangan sampai anda mengatakan, “yang penting saya sudah tahu…” bicara
bahasa bukan bicara tahu, tetapi anda bisa melakukannya secara otomatis… kuncinya adalah, practice,
practice n practice…. Sehingga anda bisa melakukannya secara otomatis tanpa berpikir lagi…..
(authomaticly without thingking)
Okey ??
Bahasa adalah skill, jadi jangan sampai anda mengatakan, “yang penting saya sudah tahu…” bicara
bahasa bukan bicara tahu, tetapi anda bisa melakukannya secara otomatis… kuncinya adalah, practice,
practice n practice…. Sehingga anda bisa melakukannya secara otomatis tanpa berpikir lagi…..
(authomaticly without thingking)
Okey ??